The Theological Significance of the Eucharist: Exegesis of Mark 14:12-26

Abstract

The Eucharist is one of the two sacraments celebrated in most Protestant churches. Given the circumstances related to its institution (Mark 14:12-26 and its parallels), the Eucharistic meal can be considered as a symbol of the atoning death of Christ on the cross which was prefigured in the Passover lamb (Exod. 12). The Eucharist is not just a Christian ritual but an event that holds profound theological significance. Yet, many people participate in it without adequate knowledge about the relevance of this holy meal. This paper is an attempt to explore selected theological significance of the Eucharist to facilitate a meaningful participation in the Eucharist by modern Christians. It used the historical-critical approach to exegesis to study Mark 14:12-26, exploring the meaning of the text to its original audience and drawing some relevance for the contemporary church. The paper argues that the institution of the Eucharist signifies the atoning sacrifice of his body and blood, the establishment of a new covenant that has the responsibility to proclaim the Christian faith. In addition to its contribution to New Testament scholarship, the paper also contributes to the subject of atonement.