Unveiling the Operational Model and Mechanism of Restorative Justice in Bangladesh

Abstract

The practice of restorative justice in Bangladesh represents a new dimension for addressing community-based disputes and injustices. The interventions employed by the restorative institution initiate various steps to resolve disputes and unlawful activities that harm social relationships and the sense of solidarity. This article aims to describe the functions of restorative justice in Bangladesh by including its practiced models and methods. Restorative justice practitioners (RJP) are trained to facilitate the justice process while maintaining a balance between the victim and the offender. The restorative justice agencies adhere to national guidelines for approaching community-based justice and interventions. National manuals guide the RJPs and flowcharts prepared for restorative functions. Relevant RJPs have been interviewed from selected areas where restorative services are available. Using a semi-structured interview schedule, the required interviews were conducted and organized. Ethical considerations and moral demands have been upheld while collecting field-level data. As a qualitative study, thematic analysis techniques were applied to present the collected data by synthesizing its different steps and templates. By showcasing the collected data and events, the article illustrates the functional strength and effectiveness in resolving community-based disputes, injustices, discrimination, violations of personal rights and reputation, and other community-related dysfunctions. As a new dimension of a global trend, restorative justice continues to gain acceptance and applicability among people, fostering trust and confidence by addressing all types of reconcilable disputes and criminal victimizations. By interpreting the presented data, policy-level interventions and initiatives can be developed by relevant personnel to implement restorative services with appropriate treatment and recognition.