Environmentally Based Crime Prevention Strategies in Securing Empty Houses

Abstract

The planned relocation of the capital city from Jakarta to East Kalimantan may increase the number of vacant houses in Jakarta, leading to various consequences. Vacant properties can disrupt neighborhoods, harm urban landscapes, devalue properties, elevate crime rates, and pose fire hazards. They can also create socio-economic challenges like vandalism and reduced security for property owners. Empty homes often become targets for theft and burglary, serving as hubs for illegal activities. This article suggests for a neighborhood-based crime prevention approach to enhance security and alleviate fear within residential communities. This article aims to formulate an effective security model for preventing theft crimes in vacant houses under the jurisdiction of the West Jakarta Metro Police. The article employs a qualitative method and draws upon crime prevention theory, situational crime prevention theory, and rational choice theory. The findings reveal that theft targeting empty houses is a prevalent urban crime. To address this, an effective security model is proposed, including community engagement, citizen cooperation, home security system installations, active police patrols, surveillance systems, rapid response protocols, collaboration with stakeholders, education, training, and strict law enforcement. Crucially, it relies on active collaboration among authorities, homeowners, and the local community to create a safer living environment.